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Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who became the first human to journey into outer space. Born on March 9, 1934, in the village of Klushino, near Moscow, he grew up in poverty, but his fascination with space exploration led him to enroll in a flying club at the age of 16.

Gagarin quickly became an accomplished pilot, and in 1960, he was selected to be part of the Soviet Union’s manned space program. He underwent rigorous physical and psychological training for the mission, which was to orbit the Earth in a spacecraft called Vostok 1.

On April 12, 1961, Gagarin blasted off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan aboard Vostok 1. The spacecraft reached an altitude of about 200 miles above Earth and orbited the planet once, taking 108 minutes to complete the journey. Gagarin became an international hero, celebrated around the world for his achievement.

Gagarin continued to train for space missions, but he never again flew into space. Instead, he became a spokesperson for the Soviet Union’s space program and traveled extensively, promoting space exploration and meeting with world leaders.

Tragically, Gagarin died on March 27, 1968, during a routine training flight. He was piloting a MiG-15 fighter jet when it went into a spin and crashed, killing him and another crew member. The cause of the crash has never been definitively determined.

Despite his short life, Gagarin made an enormous contribution to the history of space exploration. His courage and determination paved the way for future generations of astronauts and cosmonauts, and his success inspired many young people around the world to pursue careers in science and engineering.

Gagarin’s legacy lives on through the many monuments, museums, and other tributes that have been dedicated to him in Russia and around the world. He remains a symbol of human achievement and the endless possibilities of space exploration.