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World No Tobacco Day is a global public health awareness day observed on May 31st every year. It was created by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1987 to encourage people worldwide to abstain from tobacco use for 24 hours and raise awareness about the harmful effects of tobacco on health.

The theme of World No Tobacco Day varies from year to year, with the aim of highlighting different aspects of the tobacco epidemic. Some of the past themes have included “Tobacco – a threat to development” and “Tobacco and heart disease.”

Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death worldwide, with over eight million people dying each year from tobacco-related illnesses. This includes not only smoking-related diseases such as lung cancer and emphysema but also secondhand smoke exposure, which can cause respiratory infections, asthma, and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

World No Tobacco Day aims to raise awareness about the dangers of tobacco use and promote policies and interventions that can reduce tobacco consumption. These may include higher taxes on tobacco products, smoke-free legislation, and public education campaigns about the health risks of smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke.

Another key focus of World No Tobacco Day is the role of the tobacco industry in promoting and perpetuating tobacco use. Many tobacco companies have been found to engage in deceptive marketing practices that target youth and marginalized populations, create doubt about the health risks of tobacco use, and lobby against public health policies that would limit their profits.

Overall, World No Tobacco Day serves as an important reminder that tobacco use is a major threat to public health and requires concerted efforts from governments, civil society, and individuals to reduce its prevalence and impact. Whether through quitting smoking, advocating for stronger tobacco control policies, or supporting organizations working to reduce tobacco use, everyone can play a role in creating a smoke-free world.