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Walrus, the massive and intriguing marine animal that is renowned for its unique features, is a mammal that belongs to the order Carnivora, family Odobenidae, and genus Odobenus. These mammals are commonly found in the Arctic regions and the sub-Arctic region of the North Pacific Ocean, with their distinctive appearance making them stand out from other marine mammals.

Physical Characteristics of Walrus

Walrus are huge mammals with an average weight of about 1300 to 3700 kg and a length of 2.4 to 3.6 meters. They have thick brown or pink skin that is covered with wrinkles and blubber that helps them to stay warm in cold Arctic waters. One of their most notable features is their long tusks, which are made of ivory and can grow up to 1 meter in length. These tusks are primarily used by males for fighting, defense, and for helping them to climb out of the water onto the ice.

Walrus also have a thick mustache-like whiskers on their face called vibrissae. These whiskers help them to locate food in the dark murky waters of the Arctic region. They have a broad head, small eyes, and short furry ears that can be closed to keep out water while underwater. Adult walrus can hold their breath for up to 30 minutes and can dive to depths of up to 90 meters in the water.

Behavior and Diet

Walrus are social animals that live in colonies ranging from a dozen to a few thousand individuals. They are primarily herbivorous, feeding on mollusks, clams, and other invertebrates found in the deep Arctic waters. They use their long tusks to dig through the thick ice to reach their food and also to break open the shells of their prey. When not in the water, walrus can often be found sunbathing on ice floes or on land.

Mating takes place in the water, usually in the spring, and females give birth to a single calf every two years. Walrus are known for their vocalizations, which include barks, moans, grunts, and roars. These vocalizations are used for communication between members of a colony, to attract mates, defend territories, and warn of danger.

Conservation Status

Walrus are currently classified as “least concern” on the IUCN Red List. Despite being hunted by humans for their ivory tusks, meat, and blubber, their populations have rebounded thanks to conservation efforts and protections put in place by several countries around the Arctic region. However, climate change and the loss of sea ice are seen as future threats to the long-term survival of walrus populations in the wild.

Overall, walrus are fascinating animals that continue to captivate the imagination of people around the world. With their unique features, social nature, and adaptations for life in freezing waters, they are truly one of the most remarkable creatures on the planet.