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Viking armor was an essential part of Norse warrior gear that was designed to protect them during battles and raids. It was made of various materials and types for different purposes. In this article, we will explore the different types of Viking armor and their features.

Chain Mail

Chain mail was the most common type of Viking armor. It was made of iron rings interlocked to form a strong, flexible fabric that covered the body from head to toe, including the arms and legs. Chain mail was effective against sword and axe strikes but was susceptible to thrusting attacks. Some chain mails were decorated with metal rings of different colors and designs to display status and wealth.

Bone Armor

Bone armor was the oldest type of Viking armor. It was made of the bones of animals, typically bears, and sewn together with leather or sinew. The bones provided an excellent buffer against strikes and stabs. However, bone armor was heavy and could restrict movement. It also had a considerable disadvantage in wet weather, where the bones could rot and weaken the entire structure.

Leather Armor

Leather armor was lightweight and flexible, making it suitable for archers and warriors who required greater movement. The armor was made of animal hides and could be boiled or waxed to make it water-resistant. Leather armor was usually worn over a chain mail shirt for added protection. It was, however, not as durable as chain mail and could be cut or punctured easily.

Helmet

The helmet was an essential part of the Viking armor. It protected the head from blows and cuts and provided additional protection to the neck and face. Most Viking helmets had a nose guard and cheek flaps made of metal to cover the face, and some even had wings on either side for added protection. Horned helmets were not widely used in Viking times, and their depiction in popular culture is false.

Shields

Shields were common Viking armor, used in single combat and also as part of shield walls, a Viking tactic. Viking shields were traditionally made of wood, reinforced by iron around the edges. They were round, with a diameter ranging from 60 to 90 cm, and had a metal boss in the center to protect the hand holding the shield. Some shields had metal decorations, and some were painted with intricate designs and patterns.

In Conclusion

Viking armor was an essential element in the protection of the Norse warriors during battles and raids. It was made of various materials, each with its advantages and disadvantages. Chain mail was the most common Viking armor, followed by leather armor, bone armor, helmets, and shields. A complete set of Viking armor included a helmet, a chain mail shirt, a leather tunic or vest, and a shield. Viking armor was an essential part of Viking culture and played a significant role in the battles and raids that made the Norsemen famous.