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Vehicle Battery: Everything You Need to Know

A vehicle battery is an essential component of a car as it supplies electrical energy to start the engine and power all the electrical accessories. It is a rechargeable energy storage device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy. The battery stores the electrical energy needed to start the engine and supply power to the car’s systems when the engine is not running.

Types of Vehicle Batteries

There are two types of batteries used in vehicles: lead-acid batteries and lithium-ion batteries. The lead-acid battery is the most commonly used battery and is affordable. Lithium-ion batteries are expensive, lighter, and last longer. They are commonly found in luxury cars and electric vehicles.

How Does a Vehicle Battery Work?

A typical lead-acid battery contains six cells that generate a voltage of 2.1 volts each, totaling 12.6 volts. The battery has two terminals, positive (+) and negative (-). When the key is inserted into the car’s ignition and turned, an electric current flows from the battery to the starter motor, which starts the engine. The alternator then takes over and starts charging the battery while providing power to the car’s electrical systems.

Tips for Maintaining Vehicle Batteries

To ensure your vehicle battery lasts long and works correctly, follow these tips:

Check the battery’s terminals regularly and clean them to remove any corrosion.
Ensure that the battery is securely fastened to the vehicle’s mounting bracket.
Do not leave the lights on when the engine is not running.
Avoid exposing the battery to extreme temperatures as it can damage the battery.
Charge the battery frequently, especially if the car is not in use for an extended period.
If the vehicle is unused for more than a month, disconnect the negative terminal to avoid draining the battery.

Conclusion

A vehicle battery is an essential part of a car that keeps it moving. It is essential to maintain the battery to ensure that it lasts long and performs well. Any signs of malfunction or defects should be addressed immediately to prevent inconvenience or accidents.