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Terre, also known as Venus, is the second planet from the sun and is Earth’s closest neighbor. Despite similarities in size and composition, Terre’s atmosphere and surface are vastly different from Earth’s. Here’s what you need to know about this fascinating planet.

Atmosphere

Terre’s atmosphere is comprised mostly of carbon dioxide, with small amounts of nitrogen and other gases. This thick atmosphere creates a greenhouse effect that traps heat, making the surface temperature of Terre the hottest in the solar system, reaching up to 864°F (462°C). The atmosphere is also shrouded in thick clouds of sulfuric acid that reflect much of the sun’s light, creating a bright appearance in the sky.

Surface

Terre’s surface is characterized by vast, volcanic plains and high mountains. The planet does not have tectonic plates like Earth, so its volcanic activity is concentrated in certain regions. The highest mountain on Terre is Maxwell Montes, which reaches a height of 20,000 feet (6,000 meters). Additionally, Terre boasts a number of impact craters, some of which are up to hundreds of miles wide.

Exploration

Terre has been extensively studied by a number of space probes, including NASA’s Mariner and Pioneer missions in the 1960s and 1970s, and the European Space Agency’s Venus Express mission in the 2000s. These missions helped to uncover many of the planet’s mysteries, including the extreme temperatures, thick atmosphere, and volcanic activity.

Potential for Life

Despite the inhospitable conditions on Terre’s surface, some scientists believe that life may exist in the planet’s atmosphere. In recent years, astronomers have detected traces of phosphine gas in the planet’s atmosphere, which could indicate the presence of microbial life. However, further research is needed to confirm these findings.

Terre, or Venus, is a fascinating planet that has captured the attention of scientists and astronomers for decades. Although its surface and atmosphere are vastly different from Earth’s, the quest to understand this sister planet continues. Who knows what new discoveries will be made in the future.