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Tanbarin is a popular Nigerian musical instrument that is widely used in traditional African music. It is a small, handheld percussion instrument that produces a unique sound when struck with the hands or a stick. The instrument is made from various materials such as wood, metal or calabash.

History of the Tanbarin

The Tanbarin has long been a significant part of the Nigerian culture. It is believed to have originated from the Hausa tribe in the northern part of Nigeria. In the Hausa language, “Tanbarin” means “small drum”, which accurately describes what the instrument looks like. The instrument has gained popularity throughout Nigeria and is now used in various types of music from different Nigerian tribes.

Types of Tanbarin

Depending on the materials used to make them, different Tanbarin instruments can produce different sounds. For example, Tanbarin made from metal produces a louder and crisper sound while the wooden ones produce a more muted sound. The Calabash Tanbarin, on the other hand, produces a unique sound that is generally deep and resonant.

Construction of the Tanbarin

The Tanbarin is relatively easy to construct. The body is usually made from wood or metal, and it is shaped like a small drum. The head is made from animal skin or synthetic material, tightly stretched over the top or bottom of the drum. There are small holes on the body through which the musician inserts their fingers, holding the instrument in place while playing.

How to Play the Tanbarin

Playing the Tanbarin is relatively easy. The instrument is held in one hand, and the musician strikes the head with the other hand or a small stick. Players generally use their fingertips to strike the drum, creating a unique sound. The instrument can be played alone, or as part of a group performance, with other musical instruments. The Tanbarin is commonly used in Nigerian folk music, as well as in modern music genres such as Afrobeat and hip hop.

The Tanbarin is a beautiful, unique instrument that has been integral to Nigerian music for generations. As the world becomes increasingly connected, it has gained prominence as a unique instrument in African music and beyond. Whether you’re a musician looking to diversify your sound or just love music, the Tanbarin is an instrument worth exploring.