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Stephen Hawking, born on 8th January 1942, was a British theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author. He was regarded as one of the most brilliant minds of our time and made revolutionary contributions to our understanding of the universe and black holes.

Early Life

Hawking was born in Oxford, England. His parents were both graduates of Oxford University, and his father was a medical researcher. Hawking grew up in St. Albans and attended University College, Oxford, where he earned a degree in physics.

Academic Career

After gaining his doctorate in cosmology from Cambridge University in 1966, Hawking joined the faculty at the University of Cambridge, where he eventually became the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, a position once held by Sir Isaac Newton.

Research and Discoveries

Hawking’s research focused on cosmology and black holes. In the 1970s, he demonstrated that black holes emit radiation, which is now known as Hawking radiation. This discovery challenged traditional beliefs about the behavior of black holes.

Hawking is also famous for his book A Brief History of Time, which explained complex concepts in cosmology to a general audience. It became an international bestseller and is one of the most popular science books ever written.

Personal Life

At the age of 21, Hawking was diagnosed with a rare form of motor neuron disease that gradually paralyzed him over the years. Despite his physical limitations, Hawking continued to work and travel internationally. He was married twice and had three children.

Legacy

Hawking’s contributions to science have been recognized with numerous awards and honors, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the United States. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society and a member of the Order of Merit.

Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14, 2018, at the age of 76. However, his legacy lives on through his work, his impact on science, and his inspiring determination and spirit.