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Sound speakers are audio equipment that are designed to amplify and reproduce sound from an audio source. They are commonly used in many aspects of daily life, from entertainment systems to public address systems. A sound speaker comprises of different components, each playing a vital role in generating a high-quality sound.
Components of a Sound Speaker
The components of a sound speaker include:
- Cone: This is the primary component that generates sound. It is a paper, plastic, or metal cone that vibrates when sound waves pass through it.
- Magnet: The magnet is placed behind the cone and generates a magnetic field that controls the vibrations of the cone.
- Voice Coil: This is a wire coil that is wrapped around a pole piece attached to the cone. When an electrical signal passes through the coil, it generates a magnetic field that interacts with the magnet to move the cone and produce sound waves.
- Suspension: The suspension or spider holds the voice coil and cone in place and provides the necessary flexibility for the cone to move back and forth to generate sound.
- Crossover: A crossover divides an audio signal into different frequency bands based on frequency response, then sends each band to the appropriate speaker driver.
Types of Sound Speakers
There are various types of sound speakers designed to cater to different applications and preferences. Here are some of the common types:
- Bookshelf Speakers: These are a mid-size type of speaker that can fit on a bookshelf or cabinet and work best in small to medium-sized rooms.
- Tower Speakers: Tower speakers are larger, floor-standing models that are designed for bigger rooms; they often provide a more robust sound than bookshelf speakers.
- Wall-Mounted Speakers: As the name suggests, these are speakers that are mounted on a wall and are ideal for home theater systems and outdoor entertainment spaces.
- Soundbar: A soundbar is a long, narrow bar-shaped speaker that sits below or above a TV. It’s an upgrade to the speakers integrated into the TV and typically comes with a subwoofer for added bass.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Sound Speaker
Choosing the right sound speaker can be a daunting task, but some factors to consider include:
- Size: The size of your room will help to determine which speaker size is suitable for you. A smaller room will need smaller speakers, while large rooms need more robust speakers.
- Frequency Range: A speaker’s frequency range indicates how low and high the speaker can reproduce sound. A broader frequency range means that the speaker can produce a more accurate sound across the spectrum.
- Power Handling: This refers to the amount of power a speaker can handle. The more power, the louder the speaker can get without distorting the sound.
- Budget: A speaker’s cost is also a factor to consider. There are speakers available to cater to diverse budgets.
Sound speakers are an integral component of any audio entertainment system. With the various types and components, it is essential to choose a speaker that suits both your needs and budget. Consulting a professional or doing extensive research can help in making a wise choice before buying a sound speaker.