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The Sierra Leone flag is a national symbol that represents the West African country of Sierra Leone. It was adopted on April 27, 1961, the same day Sierra Leone gained independence from the United Kingdom.

The flag features three horizontal stripes: green, white, and blue. The green stripe symbolizes the country’s agriculture and natural resources, the white stripe represents unity and justice, and the blue stripe stands for the Atlantic Ocean and Sierra Leone’s harbor and maritime history.

In the center of the white stripe, there is a golden lion’s head, which represents the country’s strength. The lion’s head is surrounded by a white, six-pointed star, which represents Sierra Leone’s mineral wealth and adherence to democracy and justice.

The design of the Sierra Leone flag was chosen in a national competition orchestrated by the government shortly before Sierra Leone’s independence. The competition was open to the public, and many designs were submitted. However, the design by Adetokunboh Adegboyega-Edun, a Nigerian student at Durham University in England, was ultimately chosen as the winner.

The Sierra Leone flag has undergone only one minor change since its adoption. In 1971, the green shade of the flag was updated to match the shade used in the country’s coat of arms, which was adopted in 1960 as a symbol of Sierra Leone’s status as a British colony before independence.

In conclusion, the Sierra Leone flag is a unique and meaningful representation of the country’s agriculture, natural resources, maritime history, strength, mineral wealth, and adherence to democracy and justice. It is a proud national symbol that has stood the test of time and has come to represent the Sierra Leonean people’s resilience in the face of adversity.