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Robben (Zalophus californianus) is a carnivorous marine mammal that belongs to the family Otariidae. Also known as the California sea lion, it can be found in the eastern North Pacific from California to British Columbia as well as in the Gulf of California.

Physical Description

Robben is one of the largest members of the Otariidae family with males weighing up to 800 pounds and females weighing up to 220 pounds. They have a sleek, torpedo-shaped body that is covered in short brown or black fur which fades to a lighter color on the belly. Their front flippers are large and used for propulsion while their hind flippers can be rotated forward for walking on land.

Behavior and Habitat

Robben are social animals and can often be found in large colonies on beaches or rocky shores. They are also known for their acrobatic abilities, such as jumping out of the water or performing flips in the air. They feed on small fish, squid, and crustaceans and can dive up to 900 feet to catch their prey.

While robins can spend up to 80% of their time in the water, they do come ashore to mate, give birth, and molt. During the breeding season, males establish territories and compete for access to females. Females will give birth to a single pup, which they nurse for about a week before leaving it to hunt for food. Pups will continue to nurse for several months and can often be seen playing together on the beach.

Conservation Status

Robben populations were severely impacted by hunting and habitat destruction in the past, but their numbers have since rebounded. They are currently listed as least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) but are protected by the Marine Mammal Protection Act in the United States.

Overall, robins are fascinating and important members of the marine ecosystem. Their acrobatic abilities and social behavior make them a popular attraction for visitors to coastal areas.