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The Portugal Flag, officially known as the Flag of the Portuguese Republic, is a rectangular bicolour with a field divided into two unequal parts, and the national coat of arms over it.

Design and Symbolism

The Portugal Flag is divided into two colours – green on the hoist side and red on the fly side. The green colour represents hope for a brighter future, while the red symbolizes the revolution that took place in the country in the early 20th century.

The shield on the national flag of Portugal has numerous symbols. It has a blue base, five blue shields that represent Christ’s wounds, a white shield in the middle with a red cross representing the Order of Christ, two white angels representing the apparition of the Virgin Mary to Afonso Henriques, and a gold mural crown representing the fortified settlements that were conquered.

The colors and symbols on the Portugal Flag hold great historic significance. The green and red colours were inspired by the flag of the Portuguese Republican Party and the socialist movement, respectively. The shield on the national flag has a long history and represents the country’s rich historical and religious heritage, depicting the nation’s devotion to the Church and the Crusades.

History

The present design of the Portugal Flag was adopted in June 1911, replacing the previous flag that resembled the current Flag of Spain. The original design of the current flag was created after the Portuguese Revolution of 1910, which overthrew the monarchy.

The Portugal Flag has evolved over time, with small changes to the coat of arms being made in the 1930s and again in the 1950s. The current shape and colour configuration were officially established in 1911, but changes to the dimensions of the flag have been made since then.

The Portugal Flag is a symbol of the country’s rich history and its unique culture. Its many symbols represent the country’s religious heritage, its devotion to the Church, and its desire for a brighter future. The green and red colours used in the flag evoke memories of the Portuguese Republican Party and the Socialist movement, respectively. Its design, shape, and colours have gone through many changes over time, but the current flag has been in use since 1911.