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A plane is a flying machine designed to achieve controlled and sustained flight in the air. It is a common transportation mode for people and goods across the globe, covering vast distances in relatively short periods of time.

History of Planes

The concept of flying machines dates back to the early days of civilizations, and many attempts were made to create a working flying machine. However, it wasn’t until the 19th century that the first successful attempt was made. The Wright Brothers, Orville and Wilbur Wright, are credited with the invention of the first practical airplane in 1903.

Types of Planes

There are various types of planes designed to serve specific purposes. Some popular types of planes include commercial planes, military planes, private planes, cargo planes, and agricultural planes. The design and features of each plane type vary according to its function.

Parts of a Plane

A plane consists of various parts that work together to achieve controlled flight in the air. Some of the major parts of a plane include the cockpit, wings, tail section, engine, landing gear, and fuselage. Depending on the type of plane, these parts may differ in size and function.

How Planes Fly

Planes achieve flight through a combination of lift, gravity, thrust, and drag. The shape of the wings of the plane creates lift that helps it stay in the air. The thrust from an engine or propeller helps the plane move forward, while gravity pulls the plane downward. The pilot can control the plane by adjusting the angles of the wings, rudder, and elevators to achieve the desired direction and altitude.

Planes have revolutionized the way we travel and transport goods across the globe. Understanding the basics of how planes work and the different types of planes available can help you appreciate the remarkable engineering that goes into the creation of these machines.