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The Phoque Commun, also known as the Common Seal, is a species of seal that is commonly found in the coastal waters of Europe and parts of the Atlantic Ocean. It is a medium-sized marine mammal that belongs to the family of true seals, which are characterized by their lack of external ear flaps.

Physical Characteristics

Adult Phoque Commun typically weigh between 70 to 130 kg and measure around 1.5 to 1.9 meters in length. They have a stocky and muscular body with a small, rounded head and short, powerful flippers. Their fur is short and sleek, with a dark brown to grayish-black coloration on their dorsal side and a lighter grayish-brown on their ventral side.

Phoque Commun is an active and agile swimmer, capable of diving up to 100 meters deep for up to 20 minutes. While on land, they often rest in groups and rely on their blubber layer to keep them warm in cold climates.

Distribution and Habitat

The Phoque Commun is widely distributed along the coastal waters of Europe, ranging from the Arctic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. They prefer rocky coasts and shallow waters, where they feed on a variety of fish, crustaceans, and mollusks.

Conservation Status

The Phoque Commun is currently listed as a species of “Least Concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), which means that their population is stable and not considered to be at risk of extinction.

However, there are still several threats facing this species, including habitat loss, pollution, and hunting. While hunting for Phoque Commun is now illegal in most European countries, the practice still persists in some regions.

The Phoque Commun is an important marine mammal that plays a vital role in the coastal ecosystems of Europe. While their population is currently stable, it is important to continue conservation efforts to ensure that this species remains protected in the future.