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Manga is a Japanese term that refers to comics and graphic novels. The word manga is derived from the Japanese words “man” (meaning “whimsical” or “impromptu”) and “ga” (meaning “picture” or “drawing”).
Manga has been a popular form of entertainment in Japan for many decades and has gained a global following in recent years. It is known for its distinctive art style, which is characterized by exaggerated facial expressions and action-packed sequences.
History of Manga
Manga dates back to the late 19th century when Japanese artists began to experiment with the medium of comics. The first modern manga was created by Osamu Tezuka in the 1940s, who is widely regarded as the father of modern manga.
In the 1950s, manga became more popular in Japan, expanding to a variety of genres, including action, romance, and comedy. It gained a large audience among teenagers and young adults, who were drawn to its unique storytelling and artwork.
Today, manga is a multi-billion dollar industry in Japan and is exported around the world.
Types of Manga
Manga can be classified into several genres, including shonen, shojo, seinen, and josei. These genres are based on the target audience and story content of the manga.
- Shonen: Manga designed for young male readers, typically featuring action, adventure, and a male protagonist
- Shojo: Manga designed for young female readers, typically featuring romance, drama and a female protagonist
- Seinen: Manga designed for adult male readers, typically featuring mature themes, violence, and sexual content
- Josei: Manga designed for adult female readers, typically featuring more complex character relationships and mature themes such as love and sex
Manga vs Comics
While manga and comics share many similarities, there are some key differences between the two mediums. Comics are typically produced in the United States and Europe, with a focus on superhero stories and a more realistic art style. Manga, on the other hand, is produced in Japan and focuses on a wider range of genres with a highly stylized art style.
Popular Manga Series
There are many popular manga series, with some of the most well-known including:
- Naruto: a shonen manga series about a young ninja’s journey to become the strongest ninja in his village
- Attack on Titan: a seinen manga series set in a world where humanity is forced to defend against giant humanoid creatures known as Titans
- Sailor Moon: a shojo manga series about a group of teenage girls who transform into superheroes to fight evil forces
- Death Note: a seinen manga series about a high school student who gains the ability to kill anyone whose name he writes in a supernatural notebook
Manga is a popular form of entertainment that has gained a global following in recent years. It has a rich history and is classified into several genres based on the target audience and story content. Whether you’re new to manga or a long-time fan, there’s something for everyone in this diverse and exciting medium.