Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was one of the most influential leaders in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, he was the youngest of three sons in a family belonging to the Vaishya (trading) caste. Gandhi’s mother, Putlibai, was deeply religious, and his father Karamchand Gandhi, was the Diwan (chief minister) of Porbandar.
Gandhi’s life was marked by his tireless efforts to promote non-violent civil disobedience as a means of achieving political and social change. His philosophy of Ahimsa, or non-violence, was inspired by the teachings of Hinduism and Jainism. Gandhi’s non-violent methods of resistance played a key role in India’s freedom movement, and he was instrumental in gaining independence from British rule on August 15, 1947.
Gandhi became a prominent political leader in 1919, when he led the Non-Cooperation Movement, which called for Indians to boycott British goods and institutions. In 1930, he organized the Salt March, a peaceful protest in defiance of British salt laws. He was imprisoned several times for his political activities and spent a total of seven years in jail during his lifetime.
Gandhi’s vision for India was one of social and economic equality, and he believed that India’s freedom would only be complete if the poorest and most downtrodden sections of society were free from oppression and discrimination. He worked tirelessly to reform India’s social and economic structures, advocating for the eradication of untouchability, the upliftment of women, and the promotion of indigenous industry.
Gandhi is often referred to as the “Father of the Nation” in India and is revered as a national hero. His life and teachings have inspired countless people around the world and continue to be relevant today. His legacy of non-violent resistance remains an important tool for social and political change, and his message of love, peace, and unity continues to resonate with people all over the world.