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Jackals are medium-sized mammals that belong to the Canidae family, which also includes dogs, wolves, and foxes. There are four known species of jackals

• Golden Jackal
• Silver-Backed Jackal
• Syrian Jackal
• Side-Striped Jackal

Jackals have a slender, dog-like appearance and are often mistaken for foxes or wolves. They have sharp-pointed ears, long snouts, and bushy tails. They are 40 to 50 cm in height and weigh around 6 to 14 kg. Jackals are found in different parts of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. They have adapted to various habitats, from savannas to forests and deserts.

Jackals are known for their scavenging habits, but they are also opportunistic hunters and can take down prey larger than their size. They feed on small animals like rodents, hares, and birds as well as larger ones such as antelopes, deer, and goats. They are mainly nocturnal and hunt during the night, using their sharp senses of sight, smell, and hearing to locate prey. Jackals are also known to be territorial and can mark their territory using scent and vocalizations.

Jackals are highly social animals that live in packs, usually consisting of 5 to 10 individuals. The pack is usually led by an alpha pair who mate for life and are the only ones that breed. The rest of the pack members are offspring from previous litters and assist with raising the young. Jackals communicate through a range of vocalizations, including barks, howls, and yelps. Each call has a specific meaning and helps them coordinate hunting and defend their territory.

Although some species of jackals are listed as least concern by the IUCN, others are considered endangered due to habitat loss, poaching, and conflicts with humans. In some cultures, jackals are considered a bad omen or a symbol of deceit, leading to their persecution and extermination.

Jackals are fascinating and resilient animals that have adapted to different environments and developed unique social behaviors. As with all animals, they play a critical role in the ecosystem and must be protected from habitat destruction and human impacts.