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Ibis is a genus of birds in the family Threskiornithidae. The word “ibi” is a Portuguese word meaning “long-nosed bird”, which perfectly describes the distinguishing feature of the species. They have long, curved bills that are used to probe mud, sand, and shallow water in search of food.

There are around 30 species of ibis, ranging in size from the dwarf olive ibis, which is just 45 cm long, to the giant ibis, which can measure up to 106 cm. Most species are gray or white in color with black accents, but some have colorful plumage, such as the scarlet ibis.

Ibis are found in wetlands and marshy areas around the world, with the largest numbers being found in tropical and subtropical regions. They are social birds, often found in flocks of up to several hundred individuals.

Ibis are opportunistic feeders and will eat anything from insects and crustaceans to small mammals and reptiles. They have been known to steal food from other birds and even raid trash cans for scraps.

Some species of ibis are considered endangered, primarily due to habitat loss and hunting. For example, the national bird of Cambodia, the giant ibis, is on the brink of extinction with only around 200 individuals left in the wild.

In many cultures, ibis have been seen as sacred birds with mystical powers. In ancient Egyptian mythology, the god Thoth was often depicted as an ibis-headed man, and many hieroglyphs featured the bird. In Hinduism, ibis are associated with the god Vishnu, and in some African cultures, they are seen as messengers between the living and the dead.

Overall, ibis are fascinating birds with unique characteristics and important ecological roles in their respective habitats. While some species face significant threats, conservation efforts can help protect these incredible animals for future generations to enjoy.