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The hornet insect is a type of wasp that belongs to the genus Vespa. They are intriguing insects that are known for their large size and aggressive behavior. The hornet insect has a fierce reputation and is often feared by many people due to their stinging ability.

Appearance

Hornets are larger compared to other wasps, as they can grow up to 5.5 cm in length, and have a wingspan of around 7 cm. They have a distinct appearance, with a yellow and black-striped body, and a large head that features a pair of formidable jaws for capturing prey. Their stingers are longer than those of honeybees and are capable of delivering a potent venom.

Behavior

Hornets are highly territorial insects. They build communal nests made of chewed wood pulp mixed with their saliva. Their nests can be found in trees, bushes, and even on the side of buildings. They are fiercely defensive of their nests and will sting any perceived threats.

Hornets are carnivorous insects and feed on other insects such as bees, caterpillars, and spiders. These insects are essential pollinators and their hunting has a significant impact on ecosystems.

Danger to Humans

Although hornets are aggressive insects, they only attack humans when provoked or when they feel that their nests are threatened. Unlike honeybees, hornets can sting multiple times, and their venom can cause pain, swelling, and allergic reactions. Severe reactions to hornet stings are rare, but they can be fatal if the person is allergic to their venom.

Safety Precautions

It is essential to take necessary precautions when dealing with hornets. To avoid getting stung, individuals should stay away from their nests and avoid disturbing them. Wearing protective clothing such as long sleeves, pants, and gloves can also help prevent stings. If stung, individuals should seek medical attention if they experience severe reactions such as breathing difficulties or anaphylaxis.

Overall, hornets are fascinating insects that play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems. While their stinging reputation can be intimidating, they are an essential part of nature and should be approached with caution and respect.