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Hedgehogs are small mammals with sharp spines or quills covering their backs. They are found in Europe, Asia, and Africa, and have been introduced to other parts of the world. There are 17 species of hedgehogs, but the most common species is the European hedgehog.

Hedgehogs are nocturnal animals, which means they are active at night. They have a good sense of smell and hearing, but their eyesight is poor. They are also excellent climbers and swimmers. Hedgehogs are solitary animals and prefer to live alone, except during breeding season.

One of the most distinctive features of a hedgehog is its quills. The quills protect the hedgehog from predators, and when threatened, the hedgehog can curl up into a ball, exposing only its spines. The quills are made of keratin, the same material that makes up hair and nails in humans. The color of the quills varies depending on the species, but they are usually brown, black, or white.

Hedgehogs are omnivores, which means they eat both plants and animals. Their diet consists of insects, snails, worms, fruit, and sometimes small mammals and birds. They have a high metabolism, which means they need to eat frequently to maintain their energy levels.

Hedgehogs have a lifespan of 3 to 7 years in the wild. In captivity, they can live up to 10 years. Hedgehogs are often kept as pets because of their cute appearance, but they require specific care and are illegal to own in some states in the United States.

In conclusion, hedgehogs are adorable creatures with unique features. Their quills protect them from predators, they are omnivorous, and have a lifespan of 3 to 7 years. As pets, they require specific care and are illegal to own in some states. If you ever encounter a hedgehog in the wild, admire it from a distance and do not disturb it.