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Guatemala is a Central American country bordered by Mexico to the north, Belize to the northeast, the Caribbean to the east, Honduras to the southeast, El Salvador to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. The Guatemala flag is a symbol of pride for the country and represents its history and culture.

The Guatemala flag is made up of three vertical stripes of equal size – blue, white, and blue, from left to right. The white stripe in the middle has the Guatemalan national coat of arms at the center. The coat of arms features a Resplendent Quetzal, the beautiful bird of Guatemala, holding a scroll that reads “Libertad 15 de Septiembre de 1821” (Freedom September 15, 1821) in reference to Guatemala’s independence from Spain. The quetzal is surrounded by two crossed rifles and two crossed swords, symbolizing Guatemala’s willingness to defend itself and its liberty.

The blue stripes in the Guatemala flag represent the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, which surround the country. The white stripe represents peace and purity. The colors of the Guatemala flag are also seen as symbolic of the indigenous Mayan people, who are an important part of Guatemala’s history and heritage. The blue represents the Mayan sky, while the white represents the Mayan people.

The flag was first used on August 17, 1871, in response to Guatemala’s adoption of a new constitution. Since then, the flag has evolved over time, with changes made to the coat of arms and the shades of the colors. The current version of the flag was officially adopted on January 26, 2018.

The Guatemala flag is an important symbol of the country’s independence, history, and culture. It is flown proudly on national holidays and other important occasions.