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Graduation Hats

Graduation hats, also known as mortarboards, are iconic symbols of graduation ceremonies and the completion of higher education. These hats consist of a flat square board with a tassel attached to the top and are traditionally worn by graduates during commencement ceremonies.

Origin and History

The origin of the graduation hat can be traced back to the 12th century when scholars in Europe started wearing long robes and hoods to distinguish themselves from the rest of society. The mortarboard itself was developed in the 14th or 15th century and was originally worn by members of the clergy. It wasn’t until the late 19th century that academic regalia became standardized in the United States, with the mortarboard becoming a key part of that uniform.

Symbolism

Graduation hats have several symbolic meanings. The square board represents the shape of a book and the knowledge gained through education, while the tassel symbolizes the journey of learning. In most graduation ceremonies, the tassel hangs on the right side of the hat until the degree is officially conferred, at which time it is moved to the left side.

Variations

While traditional graduation hats are typically black with a black tassel, there are variations depending on the institution and degree level. Doctoral graduates often wear a different style of hat called a tam with a larger, floppy top and a more elaborate tassel, while some universities have adopted unique colors or designs for their regalia. There are also decorative graduation caps available for purchase with sparkles, glitter, or other embellishments.

In conclusion, graduation hats are symbolic and traditional apparel worn during graduation ceremonies. Originally worn by European scholars and members of the clergy, the mortarboard has become a key component of academic regalia in America and around the world. These hats symbolize education, learning, and academic achievement and are an iconic part of graduation ceremonies.