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Found primarily in the Indian subcontinent, the gharial is a crocodilian species that is easily recognizable by its long and narrow snout, which contains over 100 sharp and interlocking teeth that are adapted for catching fish. Gharials are also characterized by their narrow bodies, dark-colored backs, and long tails that aid in swimming.

The gharial population has decreased dramatically in recent years due to habitat loss, hunting, and pollution. As of 2021, there are only approximately 650 gharials left in the wild. India, Nepal, and Bhutan have recognized the importance of preserving and protecting these creatures, and conservation efforts have been made.

Gharials are exclusively fish-eaters and are known for their unique hunting techniques. They sit with their mouths open, snouts facing upstream to detect vibrations made by fish. Once prey is located, the gharial moves its body laterally to snap its jaws shut and catch the fish with its teeth.

Male gharials have a bulbous growth, or ghara, on the tip of their snouts that is believed to produce a low-frequency buzzing sound during the breeding season. During the breeding season, male gharials also develop a bright pink coloration on their snouts, which is used to attract females.

Gharials are vulnerable to environmental changes such as temperature fluctuations and pollution, which can affect their reproductive cycle. Female gharials lay around 50 eggs in a communal nest that is dug in a sandbank. Eggs hatch in about 70 days, and the hatchlings make their way to the water. Female gharials are known for being highly protective of their young.

In conclusion, gharials are a unique and fascinating species that are unfortunately endangered. It is important to support conservation efforts and raise awareness about the need to protect these animals to ensure their survival in the future.