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Fermeture Éclair is a term that is commonly used in French to describe a zipper or zip fastener. This handy device is typically made up of two parallel rows of teeth that interlock with each other when the slider is pulled up or down. It is a versatile tool that is used in many applications, including clothing, luggage, and sporting goods. This article will explore the history, functionality, and different types of fermeture éclair.

The History of Fermeture Éclair

The concept of the zipper was first invented by Whitcomb L. Judson in 1891. However, it was not until Gideon Sundback’s patent on the modern zipper design in 1917 that it became the popular device that we know today. In 1937, the French company, Éclair, introduced the fermeture éclair to the world, which quickly became a household name across Europe.

Functionality of Fermeture Éclair

Fermeture éclair works by interlocking the teeth when the slider is pulled up or down. The teeth are made up of two interlocking pieces that are usually made of metal, plastic or nylon. It is the slider’s job to bring these two interlocking pieces together, which allows for the two sides of an object to be joined or separated easily.

Different Types of Fermeture Éclair

There are several different types of fermeture éclair available, the most common of which are:

• Coil Zippers: The coil zippers use a continuous coil made of plastic or nylon instead of individual teeth
• Metal Zippers: These zippers have metal teeth that are durable and perfect for heavy-duty applications
• Invisible Zippers: These zippers are designed to be concealed, so the teeth are attached to the back of the tape instead of the front
• Waterproof Zippers: These zippers are designed to prevent water from entering through the teeth portion, making them perfect for outdoor gear and clothing

Fermeture éclair, or zipper, is a versatile tool that makes it easy to join or separate objects. It comes in many different types, each of which is suitable for specific applications. Whether you are using it for clothing, luggage, or sporting goods, fermeture éclair is a reliable, durable tool that is a must-have for any DIY enthusiast or professional.