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The double bass, also known as the contrabass, stand-up bass or upright bass, is the largest and lowest-pitched string instrument used in modern symphony orchestras. The double bass produces deep, rich and resonant sounds that serve as a foundation for many music genres, including classical, jazz, and rock-and-roll.

Double basses have a long neck and a large soundbox with sloping shoulders and a rounded back. The strings are made of steel or gut and are tuned in fourths, with the lowest string tuned to E or B. The double bass is played sitting down, either on a stool or standing with the support of a strap.

The double bass has come a long way since its origins in the 16th century. Early versions of the double bass, called violones, were larger and had frets like a guitar. As the baroque era came to an end, the double bass became a staple of the orchestra.

One of the most important innovations in the development of the double bass was the introduction of the French bow in the 19th century. Unlike the German bow, which is held with an underhanded grip, the French bow is held with an overhanded grip, allowing for greater flexibility and control over the sound produced.

The double bass has a versatile range, allowing it to play rhythmic or melodic parts. In jazz and popular music, double bass players often use pizzicato, or plucking the strings with their fingers, to create a sharp and energetic sound. In classical music, double bass players typically use a bow to create a smooth and sustained sound.

Despite its large size and resonance, the double bass is a delicate and nuanced instrument that requires skill and practice to play well. It is often used to create a foundation for the rest of the orchestra, anchoring the music and providing a powerful presence that can be felt throughout the room.