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Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most important Hindu festivals celebrated throughout the world. It usually falls between mid-October to mid-November, and the exact dates vary according to the lunar calendar. In 2021, Diwali is celebrated on November 4.

The word “Diwali” is derived from the Sanskrit word “Deepavali” which means “rows of lighted lamps”. The festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, good over evil, and hope over despair.

Meaning and Significance

Diwali is associated with several stories and legends in Hindu mythology. The most popular one is the return of Lord Rama, his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana from an exile of fourteen years. The people of Ayodhya (the kingdom of Lord Rama) welcomed them by lighting diyas (earthen lamps) and decorating the whole city with lights. This legend signifies the triumph of good over evil and the return of righteousness.

On the day of Diwali, people perform puja (worship) of Goddess Lakshmi, who is the goddess of wealth, and Lord Ganesha, who is the god of wisdom and new beginnings. They also exchange gifts, sweets, and firecrackers with their friends and family. It is a time of joy, happiness, and togetherness.

Celebrations and Traditions

Diwali celebrations vary from region to region and country to country. In India, the preparations begin weeks before the festival. Houses are cleaned, painted and renovated to welcome Goddess Lakshmi. People buy new clothes, jewellery, kitchen appliances and decorate their homes with flowers, rangolis (colorful patterns made with powder), and lights.

On the day of Diwali, people wear traditional clothes, light diyas, perform puja at home and temples, offer sweets and delicacies to the deities and distribute them among friends and relatives. The evening is lit up with fireworks and crackers. The celebration continues for five days, and the last day is called Bhai Dooj, where brothers and sisters exchange gifts and sweets.

Diwali is not just a festival, but a way of life for many people. It represents the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and love over hate. It is a time to forgive and forget, to spread happiness and love, and to start anew. It is a festival for everyone, irrespective of caste, religion, or creed. So let us all celebrate this festival of lights with joy, peace, and harmony.