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Shooting stars, also known as meteors, fascinate people of all ages. It’s a beautiful sight to behold, a bright light streaking across the sky, leaving a trail of colours behind it. But what causes these colourful shooting stars?

Shooting stars are actually small pieces of debris from space that enter the earth’s atmosphere and burn up due to friction with the air. The bright streak of light we see is actually the debris burning up in the atmosphere. The colours are caused by the different elements in the debris, such as calcium, sodium, and iron, interacting with the atmosphere. These elements produce different colours in the light that we see.

When a shooting star enters the atmosphere, it is travelling at an incredible speed, sometimes up to 70 km per second. As it burns up, the air around it becomes ionized, producing a trail of light that we see as the shooting star streaking across the sky. Depending on the angle, speed, and size of the debris, the colours of the shooting star can vary.

One of the most common colours seen in shooting stars is green. This is because the debris contains a lot of nickel, which burns with a green hue. Red and orange shooting stars are rare, but they can occur when the debris contains a lot of iron. Shooting stars with a yellow hue have a lot of sodium in them, while blue and violet shooting stars have a lot of magnesium and calcium.

Watching shooting stars is a popular activity around the world, and many people make a wish when they see one. While shooting stars may be beautiful, they are also a reminder of the vastness of space and the wonders it holds. Next time you see a shooting star, take a moment to appreciate the colours and the magic of the universe.

colourful shooting stars are caused by the different elements in the debris interacting with the atmosphere. Depending on the composition of the debris, shooting stars can produce a variety of colours, from green to blue and violet. They are a beautiful reminder of the vastness and wonder of the universe.