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Brigandine armor is a type of medieval armor that is made up of small plates or scales, which were attached to a fabric or leather base. It was popularized in Europe during the 14th and 15th centuries, and was widely used by soldiers and knights during that time. Its name was derived from the French word “brigand,” which means “thief” or “bandit,” and was said to have been used by robbers and brigands in the Middle Ages.

Construction and Design

The brigandine armor is characterized by its unique construction that involves metal plates that are riveted to a sturdy fabric or leather base. The metal plates could be made of iron, steel, bronze, or other types of metals, and were shaped like small scales or oblongs that would overlap each other. These plates were arranged in rows and columns and were held in place by rivets that were punched through the fabric or leather base. The overlapping plates allowed for greater flexibility and protection and could easily absorb the impact of a weapon.

The brigandine armor was designed to be worn over a gambeson or padded jacket to provide additional protection against a variety of weapons. The gambeson provided cushioning and padding that absorbed the impact of a strike, while the brigandine armor added an extra layer of protection to the areas most likely to be targeted, such as the chest, back, and shoulders. Its design made it easier for the wearer to move around and provided greater flexibility and mobility compared to other types of armor.

Types of Brigandine Armor

There were several types of brigandine armor that evolved over time, each with varying levels of protection and design. One popular type was the “coat of plates,” which was made up of many small plates that were riveted to a cloth or leather base. Another type was the “brigandine corset,” which was designed specifically for women and featured a fitted design that was more comfortable to wear. The “hourglass brigandine” was a variation of the coat of plates that was fitted at the waist and flared out at the hips, while the “Italian brigandine” had a pointed front and back that provided greater protection to the groin and thighs.

Brigandine armor was a popular type of medieval armor that provided great protection and flexibility to soldiers and knights. Its unique construction, made up of small plates or scales riveted to a fabric or leather base, allowed for greater mobility and absorption of impact. There were several types of brigandine armor that evolved over time, each with varying levels of protection and design. Today, brigandine armor is popular among reenactors and enthusiasts of medieval history who wish to experience what it was like to wear this type of armor and to truly appreciate its design and functionality.