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Bison, also known as American buffalo, is a large, herbivorous mammal that roamed the Great Plains of North America by the millions before European settlement. It is known for its distinctive hump on the shoulders, shaggy fur, and massive head.

Bison is an important animal in Native American culture, as it provided food, clothing, and shelter for many Native tribes. However, the bison population was nearly decimated due to overhunting, disease, and habitat loss in the late 19th century. By the early 20th century, only a few hundred bison remained in the wild.

Today, thanks to conservation efforts and breeding programs, the bison population has rebounded to over 500,000 individuals in North America. Bison are now found in national parks and reserves, as well as on ranches where they are raised for their meat and hides.

Bison are social animals and form herds of up to a few thousand individuals, which move across the grasslands in search of food and water. They are grazers and feed on grasses, sedges, and other vegetation. Bison play a crucial role in maintaining the ecosystem by creating and maintaining the habitat for other grassland species.

Male bison can weigh up to 2,000 pounds and stand over six feet tall at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, weighing up to 1,000 pounds. Bison have a life span of up to 25 years in the wild.

bison is an iconic species of North America and an important part of the continent’s cultural and natural heritage. With continued conservation efforts, bison populations will continue to thrive and contribute to the ecosystem.