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If you’re a fan of billiards or pool, you’re probably familiar with billiard balls. They are the essential component of these games and come in various sizes, materials, and colors. In this article, we’ll provide you with an overview of billiard balls, their history, and types.

History

The earliest known games of billiards or pool date back to the 15th century in France. It is believed that the game was invented to pass the time during the winter months when outdoor games were impossible. The balls used in the early versions of the game were made of wood, which eventually gave way to ivory in the 17th century. Ivory was expensive and scarce, so manufacturers began to experiment with other materials such as celluloid, phenolic resin, and polyester. These materials are still used today to make billiard balls.

Types of Billiard Balls

Today, there are two main types of billiard balls: Aramith and Brunswick. Aramith, made in Belgium, is considered the high-end balls and is used in most professional tournaments. They are made of phenolic resin, which makes them incredibly durable and resistant to chipping and cracking. Brunswick balls, on the other hand, are made of polyester and are less expensive than Aramith balls. They are a popular choice for home use and casual players.

Billiard balls also come in various sizes, ranging from 1 7/8 inches to 2 3/4 inches in diameter. The size of the ball you use depends on the game you’re playing. For example, in standard American-style pool, you would use 2 1/4 inch balls, whereas in English billiards, you would use 2 1/16 inch balls.

The color of the balls also varies depending on the game you’re playing. In American-style pool, the balls are divided into two groups: solids and stripes. Solids are numbered 1 through 8 and are a solid color, while stripes are numbered 9 through 15 and have a white background with colored stripes. In English billiards, the balls are all white.

Caring for Billiard Balls

To ensure your billiard balls last a long time, it’s essential to take care of them. Avoid dropping them, as this can cause cracks or chips, and clean them regularly with a damp cloth. Avoid using abrasive cleaners or chemicals that can damage the surface of the ball. Always store your balls in a dry, cool place, away from direct sunlight.

Billiard balls are an essential piece of equipment for any billiards or pool game. They come in various sizes, colors, and materials and require proper care to maintain their longevity. Whether you’re a professional player or a casual enthusiast, understanding the different types of billiard balls and caring for them will help you enjoy the game for many years to come.