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The bald eagle, also known as Haliaeetus leucocephalus, is a bird of prey that is native to North America. It is the national bird and symbol of the United States of America. It is found in all parts of the country near large bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, and coasts. The bald eagle is known for its elegance, strength, and predatory instincts.

Appearance

The bald eagle has a distinctive appearance and is easily recognizable due to its white head and tail feathers. Its body is dark brown with a wingspan of about 6 to 7 feet. The female bald eagle is about 25% bigger than the male. The bald eagle’s hooked beak and sharp talons help it to catch its prey and tear its food apart.

Diet

Bald eagles are carnivores and are at the top of their food chain. Their diet mainly consists of fish, but they are also known to prey on birds, rodents, and small mammals. Bald eagles hunt by diving at a high speed and catching their prey with their talons.

Behavior

The bald eagle is a solitary animal and is known for its territorial behavior. They typically mate for life and build large nests made of sticks in trees near bodies of water. Bald eagles are also known for their striking vocalizations, which include a high-pitched scream and a chirping sound.

Conservation Status

The bald eagle was once on the brink of extinction in the United States, but thanks to conservation efforts and the banning of harmful pesticides, their numbers have increased, and they have been removed from the endangered species list. Today, there are approximately 70,000 bald eagles in North America.

The bald eagle is a remarkable bird that symbolizes freedom, strength, and courage. It is a powerful and fierce predator that has made a remarkable recovery from near extinction. Today, the bald eagle remains an important symbol of America and is a source of admiration for people all around the world.