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Antlers are the bony structures that grow out from the heads of male deer, elk, moose, caribou, and other members of the deer family. They are the fastest-growing mammal tissue in the world, growing up to an inch per day during their season of growth, which usually occurs in the spring and summer. Antlers typically reach their full size in about three to five months, and then they shed or fall off in the winter.
Antlers serve several purposes for male members of the deer family. They are used for fighting and defending territory against other males, attracting females during mating season, and as a sign of dominance and physical fitness. The larger the antlers, the more attractive and successful a male is perceived to be by both females and other males.
Antlers are made up of bone tissue that is rich in calcium and phosphorus, which gives them their strength and durability. They are covered in a layer of skin called velvet, which is filled with blood vessels that nourish the growing antlers. Once the antlers reach their full size, the velvet dries out and falls off, leaving behind a hard, polished surface.
Antlers are also highly prized by hunters and collectors, who use them for a variety of purposes. They are used as decorations, for making jewelry and furniture, and as trophies for hunting. However, due to the over-hunting of many deer species, antlers are now protected in many areas and can only be obtained through legal means.
In summary, antlers are unique and fascinating structures that are found in male members of the deer family. They serve important roles in mating, territory defense, and physical fitness, as well as providing valuable resources for human use. Understanding and appreciating antlers can help us to appreciate the complexity and beauty of the natural world.