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Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. He was born on February 12, 1809, in Hodgenville, Kentucky, and grew up in Indiana.

Lincoln was a self-taught lawyer and a member of the Whig Party before becoming a member of the Republican Party. He is known for leading the country through one of its greatest crises, the Civil War, which lasted from 1861 to 1865.

Lincoln came to prominence during his debates with Stephen A. Douglas in the 1858 Illinois Senate race. Although he lost the election, his strong arguments against the expansion of slavery helped him gain popularity in the Northern states, and in 1860, he was elected President.

During his presidency, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared all slaves in Confederate-held territory to be free. He also gave his famous Gettysburg Address during the Civil War, which outlined the principles of democracy and the importance of preserving the Union.

Lincoln was known for his honesty, integrity, and compassion. He was also a skilled politician, able to navigate the complexities of the Civil War and keep the Union together. His leadership is widely credited with helping to end slavery, modernize the economy, and establish the United States as a world power.

Lincoln’s presidency was cut short when he was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C. on April 14, 1865. His death was a great loss for the country, but his legacy lives on as one of the most important figures in American history.